草酸是一種有機(jī)酸,化學(xué)式為H2C2O4,常見(jiàn)的二元有機(jī)酸之一。以下
是氫氧化鉀廠家為您所講解的關(guān)于草酸的相關(guān)事項(xiàng):
Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the chemical formula H2C2O4, one of the common binary organic acids. The following are the related matters about oxalic acid explained to you by the potassium hydroxide manufacturer:
物理性質(zhì):草酸是無(wú)色結(jié)晶性固體,呈三方晶系,密度為1.90g/cm?。草酸易溶于水,在水中的溶解度為90.8g/100mL(20℃)。
Physical properties: Oxalic acid is a colorless crystalline solid in a cubic crystal system with a density of 1.90 g/cm?. Oxalic acid is easily soluble in water, with a solubility of 90.8g/100mL (20 ℃).
化學(xué)性質(zhì):草酸是一種還原劑,可以還原鐵、銅、錳等金屬離子為對(duì)應(yīng)的元素。草酸還具有酸性,能夠和堿反應(yīng)生成草酸鹽。在高溫下,草酸會(huì)分解為二氧化碳和一氧化碳。
Chemical Properties: Oxalic acid is a reducing agent that can reduce metal ions such as iron, copper, and manganese as corresponding elements. Oxalic acid is also acidic and can react with a base to form oxalates. At high temperatures, oxalic acid decomposes into carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域:草酸廣泛應(yīng)用于石油、化工、醫(yī)藥、染料等行業(yè)中。草酸作為一種有機(jī)酸,可以用于金屬表面的脫脂、腐蝕和清洗。草酸還可以用于染料和藥物的合成。
Application field: Oxalic acid is widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, dye and other industries. Oxalic acid, as an organic acid, can be used for degreasing, corrosion, and cleaning of metal surfaces. Oxalic acid can also be used in the synthesis of dyes and drugs.
注意事項(xiàng):草酸具有一定的腐蝕性和毒性,接觸到皮膚或眼睛會(huì)引起灼傷或刺激。在使用草酸時(shí),應(yīng)注意佩戴防護(hù)手套、防護(hù)眼鏡等個(gè)人防護(hù)用具。草酸還應(yīng)存放在遠(yuǎn)離火源、酸、堿等物質(zhì)的干燥通風(fēng)處,避免與其他物質(zhì)混合使用。
Safety precautions: Oxalic acid has a certain degree of corrosiveness and toxicity, and contact with skin or eyes can cause burns or irritation. When using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to wearing protective gloves, protective glasses, and other personal protective equipment. Oxalic acid should also be stored in a dry and ventilated place away from fire sources, acids, alkalis, and other substances to avoid mixing with other substances.
環(huán)境影響:草酸是一種對(duì)水體和土壤有污染作用的物質(zhì)。草酸在水中的溶解度較高,可以對(duì)水體造成污染。同時(shí),草酸溶液在土壤中的滲透性較強(qiáng),可以對(duì)土壤造成腐蝕和污染。因此,在使用草酸時(shí),應(yīng)注意環(huán)境保護(hù)和使用。
Environmental impact: Oxalic acid is a substance that can pollute water and soil. Oxalic acid has a high solubility in water and can cause pollution to water bodies. At the same time, oxalic acid solution has a strong permeability in the soil, which can cause corrosion and pollution to the soil. Therefore, when using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to environmental protection and safe use.
總之,草酸是一種重要的有機(jī)酸,廣泛應(yīng)用于石油、化工、醫(yī)藥、染料等行業(yè)中。在使用草酸時(shí),應(yīng)注意和環(huán)境保護(hù),避免對(duì)人體和環(huán)境造成不良影響。您有產(chǎn)品需求就來(lái)聯(lián)系我們
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In short, oxalic acid is an important organic acid, widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, dye and other industries. When using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to safety and environmental protection to avoid adverse effects on the human body and the environment. Please contact us if you have any product requirements http://www.fahao168.com Come on!