氫氧化鉀因?yàn)楸旧淼膬?yōu)越性，所以有許多工業(yè)和商業(yè)用途，其中大部分是依賴于它的腐蝕性和與酸的反應(yīng)活性。那你知道氫氧化鉀的特殊應(yīng)用是怎樣的嗎？

　　Potassium hydroxide has many industrial and commercial uses because of its superiority, most of which depend on its corrosiveness and acid reactivity. Do you know what a special application of potassium hydroxide is?

　　氫氧化鉀吸引了許多特殊的應(yīng)用，幾乎所有的應(yīng)用都依賴于它作為一種強(qiáng)化學(xué)堿的性質(zhì)，以及隨之而來(lái)的降解許多材料的能力。

　　Potassium hydroxide attracts many special applications, almost all of which rely on its properties as a strengthening chemical base and its concomitant ability to degrade many materials.

　　在化學(xué)合成中，氫氧化鉀和氫氧化鈉的選擇取決于所得鹽的溶解度或質(zhì)量。氫氧化鉀的腐蝕性使其成為清潔和表面的試劑和制劑中的一種有用成分，并且其本身可以抵抗氫氧化鉀的腐蝕。

　　In chemical synthesis, the choice of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide depends on the solubility or quality of the salt obtained. The corrosive nature of potassium hydroxide makes it a useful ingredient in reagents and preparations for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and is itself resistant to corrosion by potassium hydroxide.

　　氫氧化鉀通常是用于修指甲的化學(xué)“角質(zhì)層去除劑”的主要活性成分。因?yàn)橄駳溲趸涍@樣的侵蝕性堿會(huì)破壞毛干的表皮，所以使用氫氧化鉀從動(dòng)物皮上去除毛發(fā)。

　　Potassium hydroxide is often the main active ingredient in chemical “cuticle removers” used in manicures. Because aggressive bases like potassium hydroxide can damage the epidermis of the hair shaft, potassium hydroxide is used to remove hair from animal skin.

　　將皮革在氫氧化鉀和水的溶液中浸泡幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為鞣制過(guò)程的脫毛階段做準(zhǔn)備。相同的原理也被用來(lái)軟化人的毛發(fā)，為剃須做準(zhǔn)備。

　　The leather is soaked for several hours in a solution of potassium hydroxide and water to prepare for the hair removal phase of the tanning process. The same principle is used to soften human hair in preparation for shaving.

　　預(yù)濕產(chǎn)品和一些剃須膏含有氫氧化鉀，可迫使頭發(fā)角質(zhì)層打開(kāi)，并充當(dāng)吸濕劑，以吸引和迫使水進(jìn)入鱗狀表皮，從而進(jìn)一步損壞頭發(fā)。在這種弱化的狀態(tài)下，頭發(fā)更容易被剃刀刀片切斷。

　　Prewetting products and some shaving creams contain potassium hydroxide, which forces the cuticle open and acts as a hygroscopic agent to attract and force water into the scaly cuticle, further damaging the hair. In this weakened state, hair is more likely to be cut by a razor blade.

　　氫氧化鉀的特殊應(yīng)用是怎樣的？以上就是問(wèn)題的相關(guān)解答了，我們?cè)谶@里從幾個(gè)方面來(lái)講了問(wèn)題，更多信息的獲取您可以來(lái)網(wǎng)站www.fahao168.com看看。

　　What are the special applications of potassium hydroxide? The above is the relevant answer to the question, we here from several aspects of the problem, you can come to the website www.fahao168.com for more information.